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An estimated 12,000 to
15,000 "functionally obsolete" mobile homes dot the Vermont landscape, most
of them built before federal construction standards were established in 1976.
Weighing an average of eight tons apiece, these aging mobile homes represent
up to 120,000 tons of waste needing proper management. Metal recycling facilities,
however, typically will not accept them, and landfills also don't want mobile
homes because of their bulkiness and low density.
A study completed by
the Agency of Natural Resources, the town of Bristol, and the Manufactured
Housing Institute in 2000 indicated that substantial portions of damaged or
destroyed mobile homes can be salvaged or recycled. Following the June 1998
flood of the New Haven River that destroyed Palmer's Trailer Court in Bristol,
the three partners launched a study to determine the viability of dismantling
and recycling materials from several of the damage homes. Five mobile homes
were brought to the Bristol landfill, and a contractor disassembled the homes
in a controlled manner. Components of each mobile home were segregated into
various categories, and materials of each category were documented and weighed.
Depending on the material, each component was then recycled, salvaged, or
brought to a landfill.
The study determined
that between 20 and 37 percent of damaged mobile homes, by weight, can be
salvaged for reuse or recycled. Each mobile home in the study required between
79 and 97 person-hours to dismantle, at an average cost of $775 per unit.
Mobile home deconstruction
at this time is not a moneymaker, but neither is it terribly expensive. Widespread
salvaging of mobile homes would enhance blighted areas, conserve natural resources,
preserve landfill space, and provide jobs and economic opportunity.

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